Language And Literature North India
Language And Literature North India
North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Language and Literature North India: The medieval period saw the emergence of several regional languages and the associated literature. It is quite common for us to identify a region with its language. Every region is identified with a certain distinct type of food, clothing, poetry, dance, painting and music. From the 8th to the 12th century CE, in North India, Sanskrit continued to be the language of the court. Most works of literature were also written in Sanskrit, like Jayadeva's Gita Govinda with the coming of the Turks, Afghans and Persians to India, Sanskrit was replaced by Persian as the court language. Sanskrit was now used mainly during religious ceremonies. People writing in sanskrit lost the patronage of the rulers.
Literary Works:
North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Rulers and Relligious Traditions: The Jagannatha cult: In several regions, regional cultures developed around religious traditions.The local people made a wooden image of the deity which, originally a local God, came to be identified with Vishnu. Temple became the centre of pilgrimage.
The Rajputs and Traditions of Heroism: In the 19th century, the Rajasthan of today was called Rajputana by the British.
Bhakti Movement and the growth of regional languages
Like Sanskrit, Prisian never reached the common people. It is in this vacuum that vernacular or regional literature grew. Vernacular literature developed with the spread of the Bhakti Movement in the 12th century CE. The Bhakti saints taught and composed poems in the local languages. The Mughal rulers patronised persian as their court language, but they encouraged vernacular languages for reasons of convince.
Bengal : Of the many regional kingdoms, Bengal has a special place in the history of Indian culture. Due to the unbroken rule of the pala and sena rulers from the 8th to the 12th century CE, not only was Bengal politically stable, it grew culturally too.
The Growth of Regional Bengali: The palas were patrons of Buddhism. So the early works of literature in Bengal were by Buddhist priests were in Prakrit. Charyyagitika is a collection of verses composed by a group of Buddhist priests under the rule of the pala kings. Under the Senas, preference was once again given to Sanskrit. Jayadeva wrote the Gita-Govinda in the 12th century CE, during the rule of Lakshmana sena. The Gita Govinda is believed to be the main source of Bengali lyric poetry.
By the end of the 13th century CE, Muslim rule was extended over the whole region of Bengal. Sanskrit gradually lost its importance. For the next 600 years, Persian was the official language in Bengal. However, the use of Bengali was encouraged. Important poets of this period were Vidyapati and Badu Chandudasj, the author of Srikrishna Kirtan, which gives an account of the Bengal of that time through a combination of folklore and fantasy.
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thMy experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
Upmanyu Sharma
7thIt was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
Eshan Arora
8thAbhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
Yogansh Nyasi
7thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
7thWhen I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
Sharandeep Singh
7thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thAbhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
Om Umang
10thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
Hiya Gupta
8thAbhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Manish Kumar
10thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
8thIt has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Barkha Arora
10thWe started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
Manya
8thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thAbhyas academy is great place to learn. I have learnt a lot here they have finished my fear of not answering.It has created a habit of self studying in me.The teachers here are very supportive and helpful. Earlier my maths and science was good but now it has been much better than before.
Barkha Arora
10thMy experience was very good with Abhyas academy. I am studying here from 6th class and I am satisfied by its results in my life. I improved a lot here ahead of school syllabus.
Ayan Ghosh
8thOne of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thAbout Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
Shreya Shrivastava
8thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
